安全与环境工程

天兴洲是长江武汉段的一个现代冲积洲 ,洲上居民主要从事传统的农业生产 ,但是由于洲头崩溃严重 ,防洪工程无法落实 ,洪灾频繁、土地贫瘠 ,经济发展缓慢。近年来 ,随着武汉中环线的兴起及天兴洲公路铁路两用桥的建设 ,洲头得以守护 ,天兴洲的发展面临着新的机遇。文章通过对武汉天兴洲现有自然环境及社会经济情况的调查 ,分析其目前社会经济发展方式与可持续发展的矛盾 ,从可持续发展的角度对天兴洲的开发提出建议 ,并简要分析开发可能带来的环境问题以及相应保护措施。

Tianxing Shoal of Wuhan City is a modern alluvial shoal in Changjing River.The inhabitants here keep their living on farming, so the economy has developed slowly.The building of Wuhan City middle transportation ring and the Tianxing Shoal rail-road bridge will provide a new chance for the shoal. The article indicates the existing contradiction of the present development and sustainable development of the shoal on the investigation of its natural environment and social and economic realities. Some suggestions are put forward for the development of the shoal. Besides, the influence on the environment that the development may bring about is briefly analyzed and some methods to protect the environment are given.