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露天矿山开采形成的废弃矿坑不仅加剧有限土地资源紧缺，更诱发一系列生态环境问题。随着我国能源战略的深入推进，能源结构转型催生了对大规模储能储备的需求，亟待探索矿坑资源化利用与储能储备技术的协同路径。首先，分析了我国矿坑资源化利用和储能技术的发展现状，并评估了大型露天矿坑的储能条件和应用潜力。随后，总结并提出了4种大型露天矿坑储能储备系统：抽水蓄能系统、重力储能系统、光伏光热储能系统和油气储备系统，并阐述了各系统的理念及技术路径。最后，从系统效益、经济效益、生态效益等方面对4种系统进行了综合评估，初步构建了大型露天矿坑综合储能系统比选评估体系，并系统分析了相关关键技术问题。该研究为我国实现矿坑综合治理与能源转型的协同推进提供了理论依据和工程范式。
Abstract：The abandoned mine pits resulting from open-pit mines not only exacerbate the scarcity of limited land resources but also trigger a series of ecological and environmental issues. With the in-depth promotion of China's energy strategy, the transformation of the energy structure has given rise to large-scale demand for energy storage reserves, and there is an urgent need to explore a synergistic path between the utilization of pit resources and energy storage and reserve technologies. Firstly, the development status of mine resource utilization and energy storage technology in China was analyzed, and the energy storage conditions and application potential of large open-pit mines were evaluated. Subsequently, four types of large-scale open-pit energy storage and reserve systems were proposed: pumped storage system, gravity energy storage system, photoelectric and thermal energy storage system and oil and gas reserves system, and their respective system concepts and technical paths were described. Finally, the comprehensive evaluation of related system benefits, economic benefits and ecological benefits was carried out, and the evaluation system of comprehensive energy storage system selection in open-pit mines was preliminarily constructed, and the related key technical problems were systematically analyzed. It provides theoretical basis and engineering paradigms for China to achieve the coordinated advancement of comprehensive application and management of mining pits and energy transition.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.13578/j.cnki.issn.1671-1556.20250343
中图分类号:TD804;TK02;X75
引用信息:
[1]贾海梁,王宁宁,吴云,等.大型露天矿坑综合储能路径及关键技术问题[J].安全与环境工程,2026,33(02):21-40.DOI:10.13578/j.cnki.issn.1671-1556.20250343.
基金信息:
江苏省碳达峰碳中和科技创新专项前沿基础项目（BK20220025）
2025-12-04
2025-12-04
2025-12-04